Showing posts with label entree. Show all posts
Showing posts with label entree. Show all posts

February 16, 2013

The 40 day diet: Ideal meals and suggestions

There are many theories afloat about diets and their effects on milk supply for nursing moms. Some research shows that the nursing mom's diet has no correlation to any discomfort exhibited by the newborn/infant while some research shows otherwise.  However, this blog is for those who would like to follow age-old practices, based on ancient Ayurvedic principles. The list of meals below is a 40 day diet for new moms followed in Karnataka, a state in Southern India for several centuries, containing recipes that are easy and quite flavorful, while being amply nutritious aiding lactation and the nursing mom's recovery.

Lactation diet should be followed for at least 40 days. Here is a guideline for the diet we normally follow:

Options for breakfast:
Pesaritu-(green gram dosa)
Bread and cereal (if none of the above appeals to the new mom)
1 cup of Coffee (with milk)
Sajjige
Pesarittu

Broken Wheat upma
Options for lunch /dinner:
Kootu ( mixed vegetables, coconut and peppered toor dal curry )
Sabzis ( refer the list of ideal vegetables below )
These items are best paired with rice and chutney powders  (om, curry leaves, garlic)

Most effective and nutritious vegetables to be used in the sabzis are below with a few sample recipes:
Sopsige soppu ( dill - greens)
Huralikayi ( Green Beans )
Carrot
Hirekayi ( Ridge gourd )
Chappardavarekayi ( Flat beans )

Dill (sopsige soppu) palya (sabzi)
Carrot palya

Beans (hurlikayi) palya

 Important Note :- Avoid gassy and tuberous vegetables like potatoes, brinjal (egg plant), sweet potatoes, cauliflower, cabbage, radish, onions, broccoli, etc.

Exceptions: South Indians always end their meals with curd/yogurt with rice ensuring their GI tracts cool down after consuming the spices in the previous curses. Nursing moms, however, should avoid curds/yogurt for the first 10 days, but consume milk with rice instead. From the 11th day, it is advisable to eat freshly set curds as sour curds can cause severe indigestion. If one does obtain curds which arent sour, feel free to consume it as usual.

Options for a late afternoon snack:
Soups
Poppy seed paysa ( sweet porridge ), gond laddoo
Dry coconut pieces can be relished as snacks whenever hungry (raw groundnuts also serve as tasty sides) which aid lactation. More explanation about their content and method of ingestion is provided in the "A typical daily dietary routine for a new mom" post.
Gond Laddoo
Fruits:
Nursing moms require a healthy serving of fruits too. Though there are no hard and fast restrictions on these, some of the most beneficial ones are
Apple
Pear
Plum
Figs
Sweet orange
Pineapple
Apricots
Pomegranate

Note :- Try and avoid bananas, papayas as they can cause vatha/gas in the body

Ayurvedic medicines/leyha:
Morning: the nursing mother should have 5 gms of shunti leyha ( herbal medicine ) followed by 1 cup of milk first thing she wakes up
Post meals (After lunch and dinner): 2 tsp of Dashamoolarishta mixed with 4 tsp of water, gond ladoo, should be taken everyday.


10 days after delivery: Generally in the traditional way – first 10 days(of course this is left to the individuals to follow) ladies used to follow certain rituals like-
Having rava ganji, coffee in the AM
Only tamarind rasam and peper rasam, tur dal/ green gram dal, milk and rice along with boiled vegetables like bottle gourd, dill greens, carrots etc for their meals.

11th day onwards:
Dry rotis/phulkas (begin 10 days after delivery - this is to ensure the mother's digestive system has regulated enough to digest wheat ). So for the first 10 days the above items can be eaten with white/brown rice.

South Indians always end their meals with curd/yogurt with rice ensuring their GI tracts cool down after consuming the spices in the previous curses. Nursing moms, however, should avoid curds/yogurt for the first 10 days, but consume milk with rice instead. From the 11th day, it is advisable to eat freshly set curds as sour curds can cause severe indigestion.

One of the most effective lactating agents in the vegetarian diet is garlic. Nursing moms can be given garlic paysa/porridge 10 days after delivery. My daughter saw a surge in her milk supply after consuming this dish, so she too can attest to its effectiveness! Fenugreek is also considered to be a useful lactating agents and tablets, tinctures, teas are available to mothers who cannot cook with this useful herb.






November 25, 2012

Pepper rasam ( menasina saru )

This is a staple in our house on cold, winter days, but it also comes with some great lactation benefits. It is a fast and easy recipe to make and can be consumed with rice or as soup.

Ingredients:
Pepper ---- 1 tsp,
Raw rice---1/2 tsp ,
Dry coconut powder---2 tbsp
Milk-----1/2 cup
Ghee-----1tsp 
Salt to taste
Method: 
Roast the above ingredients (pepper, rice, coconut powder ) and powder in the mixer, add to water (1/4 cup ) and boil for few minutes , then add salt and milk .
Prepare a seasoning with ghee and cumin seeds and then pour it over the mixture.

Note : you can make the powder in large quantity and bottle it and use 2 tsp everyday to prepare the saru.

Broken wheat Upama

This one is a very popular and healthy snack for lactating women, diabetics and people suffering from high cholesterol. If you like the variety of "baaths" and pumas made in Kannadiga homes, then this one is a sure favorite.

BROKEN WHEAT UPAMA (kus kus, daliah)
Ingredients:
Broken wheat (dalia)-----1 cup
Vegs (carrot, beans,corn,etc)  –1cup
Ghee ---2tsp
Mustard---1tsp
Red chillies------2 to 3
Ginger------1/2”piece (grated )cook
Curry leaves --- few
Coriander leaves --- 1/2 cup cut (optional)
Salt to taste.
Lime juice _ 1 tsp

Method:
1. Cut all the vegetables cook and keep aside.
2. In a frying pan heat ghee, add mustard, chillies grated ginger, curry leaves and dalia, saute it for 5 miniutes
3. then add the cooked vegetables to it with 3/4 cup of water,  add salt, coriander leaves and cook for about 6 to 7 minutes till the water evaporates.
4. Then squeeze lime and serve.

November 22, 2012

Kootu

This is a curry dish which can pass for a nearly perfect meal when eaten with rice or rotis.

KOOTU Ingredients:
Red chillies--- 2
Pepper corn--- 2 to 3
Coriander seeds ---1 tsp
Urad dal ---1/2 tsp
Coconut powder ----2 tbsp
Salt to taste
Tamarind----1/2 tsp paste
Groundnuts----1 tbsp
Ghee--1tsp
Jeera---1/2 tsp
Tur dal---1/2 cup
Turmeric --- ¼ tsp
Curry leaves ---few
Vegetables ---any greens or carrots or beans or mixed vegetables.

Method :
Chop the choice of your vegetable and cook with tur dal and turmeric , keep aside.
Roast red chillies , pepper ,coriander seeds , urad dal , with little ghee and make a paste in the mixie with coconut powder .
Then add this  paste to the cooked vegetable and tur dal .
Cook for 2 miniutes then add tamarind paste, salt and groundnuts to it and  continue cooking  for 5 more minutes.
Finally season with jeera and curry leaves .

Kattu saru

"Yellow saaru" is what it is fondly called by young children, but with a hint of lime and cumin, it is a favorite for all ages! For moms who need to go easy on the spices, this is a great comfort food.

KATTU SARU  (plain dal ) Ingredients:
Tur dal/ green gram --- ½ cup
Turmeric powder –1/4 tsp
Ghee --- 1tsp
Cumin seeds---- ½ tsp
Pepper ----3 to 4
Salt to taste
Garlic pods (optional)---2pods
Curry leaves--- few
Lime juice --- 1tsp

Method:
Pressure cook the dal with turmeric powder  and then prepare a seasoning with ghee, jeera, crushed pepper, garlic pods, curry leaves and  add  this to the cooked dal,
boil for few minutes and then add salt to taste and squeeze lime .

Hunse saaru


This is one which needs no introduction to people who like their foods tangy. Tamarind is rich in many vitamins and for recovering mothers, this is a nutrition packed delight

HUNSE SARU  ( tamarind rasam )
Tamarind paste ---1 tsp
Rasam powder ===1/2 tsp
Jaggery ----1 tsp
Salt to taste,
Curry leaves --- few,
Ghee 1tsp
Cumin seeds –1/2 tsp
Hing (aesophatida )-- a pinch

Method :
Dilute tamarind paste with 1/2 cup of water and boil,
Add rasam powder, salt, jaggery and continue to boil .
Then prepare a seasoning of ghee, cumin seeds, curry leaves and hing and add to it.
Serve with rice.